Several genetic variations may affect belly fat accumulation. Genetics is merely one of several factors that affect body fat distribution. Lifestyle, diet, and environment also matter.
The FTO gene is linked to obesity and BMI and has been widely explored. Certain FTO gene variations increase abdominal fat.
The MC4R gene controls hunger and energy. Variants of this gene are linked to obesity and may affect belly fat distribution.
PPARG regulates adipocyte development and function. Variants may cause belly fat and insulin resistance.
The hormone adiponectin regulates glucose and fatty acid breakdown. Variants in the ADIPOQ gene may affect adiponectin levels and abdominal fat formation.
Variants of this gene are linked to abdominal obesity and may affect diet-weight relationships.
Stress that genetics and lifestyle variables interact complexly. Even if a person has genetic variations linked to abdominal fat storage, lifestyle changes like a nutritious diet and frequent exercise can help manage weight and reduce health risks.
Genetics and obesity study may uncover more genetic variants and illuminate the intricate link between genetics and body fat distribution.
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